Elements of Earth refer to the fundamental substances that make up the planet’s composition. These elements include both abundant and trace elements, each contributing uniquely to Earth’s dynamic systems.
Comprehending the elements of Earth is essential for scientists, researchers, and the general population. It unveils the mysteries of geological processes, environmental interactions, and the delicate balance that sustains life on our planet.
Although the universe is mostly of gaseous elements, the Earth is mainly made of metals. Learn about the factors that occur naturally in the periodic table and compare the most abundant features of the universe to the planets, especially the Earth.
The 10 First Elements to Be Named After Real People.
ELEMENT/ SYMBOL
NAMED AFTER
COUNTRY / DATES
YEAR
1. Samarium* Sm
Vasili Samarsky-ByKhovets
Russia (1803-70)
1879
2. Gadolinium# Gd
Johan Gadolin
Finland (1760-1852
1880
3. Curium Cm
Pierre and Marie Curie
(France, 1859-1906: Poland, 1867-1934)
1944
4. Einsteinium Es
Albert Einstein
Germany (1879-1955)
1952
5. Fermium Fm
Enrico Fermi
Italy (1901-54)
1953
6. Nobelium No
Alfred Nobel
Sweden (1833-96)
1958
7. Lawrencium Lr
Ernest Lawrence
USA (1901-58)
1961
8. Rutherfordium Rf
Ernest Rutherford
UK (1871-1937)
1969
9. Seaborgium Sg
Glenn T. Seaborg
USA (1912-99)
1974
10. Bohrium Bh
Niels Bohr
Denmark (1885-62)
1981
The 10 First Elements
Top 10 Lightest Elements
Elements
Discoverer
Country
Discovered Year
Density
1. Lithium
Johan August Arfvedson
Sweden
1817
0.53
2. Potassium
Sir Humphry Davy
UK
1807
0.86
3. Sodium
Sir Humphry Davy
UK
1807
0.97
4. Rubidium
robert Wilhelm Bunsen/Gustav Kirchoff
Germany
1861
1.53
5. Calcium
Sir Humphry Davy
UK
1808
1.55
6. Magnesium
Sir Humphry Davy
UK
1808
1.74
7. Phosphorus
Hennig Brandt
Germany
1669
1.83
8. Beryllium
Friedrich Wohler/ Antoine-Alexanre Brutus Bussy
Germany/France
1828
1.84
9. Caesium
Robert Wilhelm Bunsen
Germany
1860
1.90
10. Sulphur
Joseph Gay-Lussac and Louis Thenard
France
1777
2.07
Top 10 Lightest Elements
The 10 Most Common Elements in the Oceans
Elements
Symbol
Amount(Tonnes per SQ Km)
1. Oxygen
O
857,000,000
2. Hydrogen
H
107,800,000
3. Chlorine
Cl
19,870,000
4. Sodium
Na
11,050,000
5. Magnesium
Mg
1,326,000
6. Sulphur
S
928,000
7. Calcium
Ca
422,000
8. Potassium
K
416,000
9. Bromine
Br
67,300
10. Carbon
C
28,000
Most Common Elements in the Oceans
The 10 Most Common Elements in the Universe
Elements
Symbol
Parts Per Million
1. Hydrogen
H
750,000
2. Helium
He
230,000
3. Oxygen
O
10,000
4. Carbon
C
5,000
5. Neon
Ne
1,300
6. Iron
Fe
1,100
7. Nitrogen
N
1,000
8. Silicon
Si
700
9. Magnesium
Mg
600
10. Sulphur
S
500
Most Common Elements in the Universe
Top 10 Heaviest Elements
Elements
Discoverer
Country
Discovered Year
Density
1. Osmium
Smithson Tennant
UK
1803
22.59
2. Iridium
Smithson Tennant
UK
1803
22.56
3. Platinum
Antonio de Ulloa
Spain
1735
21.45
4. Rhenium
Walter Noddack, Ida Tacke, and Otto Berg
Germany
1925
21.02
5. Neptunium
Edwin McMillan and Philip Abelson
USA
1940
20.45
6. Plutonium
Glenn Seaborg and colleagues
USA
1940
19.82
7. Gold
James W. Marshall
USA
1848
19.29
8. Tungsten
Juan José and Fausto Elhuyar
Spain
1783
19.25
9. Uranium
Martin Heinrich Klaproth
Germany
1789
19.05
10. Tantalum
Anders Gustaf Ekeberg
Sweden
1802
16.67
Top 10 Heaviest Elements
The 10 Most Common Elements in the Earth’s Crust
Elements
Symbol
Parts Per Million
1. Oxygen
O
461,000
2. Silicon
Si
282,000
3. Aluminium
Al
82,300
4. Iron
Fe
56,000
5. Calcium
Ca
41,500
6. Sodium
Na
23,600
7. Magnesium
Mg
23,000
8. Potassium
K
20,900
9. Titanium
Ti
5,650
10. Hydrogen
H
1,400
Most Common Elements in the Earth’s Crust
In conclusion, the elements of Earth are the building blocks of our planet, shaping its structure and influencing natural processes. Understanding and appreciating these elements are essential for fostering sustainable practices and ensuring the well-being of our planet.
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